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Working with Stakeholders

Discuss goals

Stakeholder requests are usually tied to a bigger project or goal. When they ask for something, take the opportunity to learn more.

  • Start a discussion
  • Ask about the kind of results they want
  • A quick chat about goals can set expectations and plan next steps

Feel empowered to say "no"

A marketing director with a "high-priority" project needs data by tomorrow morning to back their hypothesis. Sometimes:

  • Their hypothesis isn't fully formed
  • You have a better approach
  • The work will take longer than estimated

Push back when you need to. Saying "no" with reasoning earns more trust than agreeing then under-delivering.

Plan for the unexpected

Before starting:

  • List potential roadblocks
  • When discussing timelines, build in buffer for problem-solving
  • Communicate risks early, not when they hit

Know your project

  • Track discussions over email/reports
  • Be ready to answer how aspects matter to the org
  • Understand how your project connects to company-wide goals
  • The deeper your context, the more effective your analysis

Start with words and visuals

Analysts and stakeholders interpret things differently while assuming alignment. This illusion of agreement sends projects back-and-forth.

  • Start with a description and quick visual of what you're conveying
  • Stakeholders prefer different formats — words or pictures
  • Iterate from there
  • Faster agreement = faster analysis = faster feedback = faster learning

Communicate often

  • Stakeholders want regular updates
  • Share notes on milestones, setbacks, changes
  • Use a change log — chronological list of project modifications
  • Make updates pull-able, not just push: link to a doc anyone can check

Five questions before any project

  • What kind of results are needed?
  • Who will be informed?
  • Am I answering the question being asked?
  • How quickly does a decision need to be made?
  • Where's the data going to come from?

Find the right blend

Data + business knowledge + gut instinct.

  • Rush projects can't always wait on perfect data
  • Gut works when you've seen the pattern before
  • Too much gut → bias
  • Blend carefully

Common stakeholder types

Type What they want How to communicate
Executive Strategic insight, headline number One-page summary, big chart, single recommendation
Product manager Feature decisions, user behavior Cohort analyses, A/B results, segments
Marketer Channel effectiveness, attribution CAC by channel, conversion funnels
Engineer / DS Technical depth, methodology Statistical detail, code, assumptions
Customer support Operational metrics, fast issues Real-time dashboards

References