Working with Stakeholders¶
Discuss goals¶
Stakeholder requests are usually tied to a bigger project or goal. When they ask for something, take the opportunity to learn more.
- Start a discussion
- Ask about the kind of results they want
- A quick chat about goals can set expectations and plan next steps
Feel empowered to say "no"¶
A marketing director with a "high-priority" project needs data by tomorrow morning to back their hypothesis. Sometimes:
- Their hypothesis isn't fully formed
- You have a better approach
- The work will take longer than estimated
Push back when you need to. Saying "no" with reasoning earns more trust than agreeing then under-delivering.
Plan for the unexpected¶
Before starting:
- List potential roadblocks
- When discussing timelines, build in buffer for problem-solving
- Communicate risks early, not when they hit
Know your project¶
- Track discussions over email/reports
- Be ready to answer how aspects matter to the org
- Understand how your project connects to company-wide goals
- The deeper your context, the more effective your analysis
Start with words and visuals¶
Analysts and stakeholders interpret things differently while assuming alignment. This illusion of agreement sends projects back-and-forth.
- Start with a description and quick visual of what you're conveying
- Stakeholders prefer different formats — words or pictures
- Iterate from there
- Faster agreement = faster analysis = faster feedback = faster learning
Communicate often¶
- Stakeholders want regular updates
- Share notes on milestones, setbacks, changes
- Use a change log — chronological list of project modifications
- Make updates pull-able, not just push: link to a doc anyone can check
Five questions before any project¶
- What kind of results are needed?
- Who will be informed?
- Am I answering the question being asked?
- How quickly does a decision need to be made?
- Where's the data going to come from?
Find the right blend¶
Data + business knowledge + gut instinct.
- Rush projects can't always wait on perfect data
- Gut works when you've seen the pattern before
- Too much gut → bias
- Blend carefully
Common stakeholder types¶
| Type | What they want | How to communicate |
|---|---|---|
| Executive | Strategic insight, headline number | One-page summary, big chart, single recommendation |
| Product manager | Feature decisions, user behavior | Cohort analyses, A/B results, segments |
| Marketer | Channel effectiveness, attribution | CAC by channel, conversion funnels |
| Engineer / DS | Technical depth, methodology | Statistical detail, code, assumptions |
| Customer support | Operational metrics, fast issues | Real-time dashboards |